The Blue Water Task Force is Surfrider’s volunteer water quality monitoring program that provides critical water quality information to protect public health at the beach. Surfrider chapters use this program to raise awareness of local pollution problems and to bring together communities to implement solutions.
Blue Water Task Force (BWTF) labs measure fecal indicator bacteria levels in recreational waters and compare them to water quality standards set to protect public health. Chapter-run BWTF programs fill in the gaps and extend the coverage of agency-run beach monitoring programs by sampling ocean and bay beaches, estuaries and potential freshwater sources of pollution such as stormwater outlets, rivers and creeks that discharge onto the beach.
The 2025 Hawaiʻi Water Quality Report provides a statewide snapshot of coastal water quality conditions across Kauaʻi, Maui, and Oʻahu through Surfrider Foundation’s Blue Water Task Force (BWTF) program — the nation’s largest volunteer-run beach water testing network. In 2025, trained volunteers collected 1,138 water samples at 90 sites statewide, helping fill critical gaps in Hawaiʻi Department of Health beach monitoring by testing local beaches, surf breaks, stream mouths, and recreational areas often left unmonitored.
The report highlights statewide water quality trends, Hawaiʻi beach bacteria hot spots, and ongoing clean water advocacy efforts addressing cesspool pollution, wastewater treatment plant discharges, and watershed health. It also features nature-based solutions and community stewardship projects working to improve water quality from mauka to makai, while providing public health guidance to help ocean users recreate more safely at the beach.
The Kauaʻi BWTF tested 24 streams, four times each, for both enterococcus and sucralose, an artificial sweetener used to indicate the presence of human sewage in waterways. All streams tested yielded bacteria counts that exceed the state health criteria for fecal indicator bacteria, while sucralose was detected in 19 of 24 streams tested. Sucralose was detected in at least 50% of the samples collected in 14 streams, indicating that these streams are contaminated with human sewage.
Water quality testing provided by Surfrider's {{info.name}} Chapter
Surfrider sampling over the years has documented chronic levels of pollution at Hanamaulu stream, Nawiliwili stream at Kalapaki Bay, Niumalu Beach Park, and Waikomo stream at Koloa Landing. Waiopili Stream at Mahaulepu is 10 times more polluted with feces than the others above. We provide this data to the Hawaii Department of Health and the U.S. EPA, trying to get them to post warning signs at these spots and then take measures to stop the polluting.
If you would like to find out more, contact Dr. Carl J. Berg, Senior Scientist, Kauai Chapter: (808) 639-2968 or cberg@pixi.com
Local Water Quality Resources
